Advanced Orthodontic Technology: Precision and Comfort for Your Child's Smile

Smiling is powerful; it can convey joy, confidence and even build relationships. As parents, we want to ensure our kids have the brightest smiles possible – and that's where advanced orthodontic technology comes in! Orthodontists can now access cutting-edge tools and procedures, resulting in precision treatment and comfort for your child's smile. In this blog post, we'll discuss how the latest technologies allow an orthodontist to craft a beautiful smile with fewer visits than ever while keeping your child relaxed throughout their treatment journey. Learn more about how modern orthodontics can quickly give you results you'll love!

Understanding the concept of Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry specializing in diagnosing, preventing, and treating malocclusion (improper alignment) of teeth and jaws. It involves the application of braces or other corrective appliances to straighten teeth and realign jaws. Orthodontic treatments can be used to correct an improper bite, close gaps between teeth, or improve one's overall oral health.

 

Overview of Advanced Orthodontic Technology

In recent years, orthodontic technology has greatly advanced with new technologies such as digital imaging, invisible braces, self-ligating brackets, and low-force appliances. These advancements have allowed for more precise diagnoses and better treatment planning, making orthodontic treatment more comfortable for patients.

 

Benefits and Advantages for Patients

Advanced orthodontic technology has numerous benefits and advantages for patients, including improved accuracy, fewer office visits, reduced pain and discomfort, and increased comfort with invisible braces or low-force appliances. These advances in technology have allowed more efficient treatments with better results overall.

 

Types of Advanced Orthodontic Technology

  1. Invisible Braces: ClearCorrect, Invisalign, Incognito: Invisible braces are an increasingly popular orthodontic appliance that uses clear aligners to gradually move teeth into the desired position without using traditional metal brackets or wires. ClearCorrect, Invisalign, and Incognito are the three most common invisible braces available today. These appliances are virtually undetectable when worn, making them an ideal option for adult patients who want to maintain a more natural appearance during treatment.
  2. Acceledent Aura: Accelerated Treatment Option: The Acceledent Aura device is a revolutionary technology that uses gentle vibrations to accelerate tooth movement during orthodontic treatment. This device reduces the time it takes teeth to move into their desired position and can shorten overall treatment time by up to 50%. It also helps reduce discomfort associated with traditional braces while providing faster results.
  3. Digital Imaging: 3D Models to Enhance Prediction and Efficiency: Digital imaging is a form of advanced orthodontic technology that uses 3D models to accurately represent the patient's teeth and jaws. This allows for more precise diagnoses and treatment planning and improved accuracy in predicting the outcome of different treatments. It also enables orthodontists to identify potential problems before they occur and adjust accordingly.

 

Precision in Diagnostics and Treatment Planning with Advanced Orthodontic Technology

  1. High-Fidelity X-rays Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Scans: Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans are a type of high-resolution X-ray used in orthodontic treatments. These scans are taken in a single rotation and provide three-dimensional images of the teeth and jaws with superior accuracy. They allow for more precise diagnoses and treatment planning and improved accuracy in predicting the outcome of different treatments.
  2. Intraoral Scanners: Intraoral scanners are digital devices that use high-resolution cameras to scan the mouth and create digital models of the patient's teeth and jaws. These models can create customized orthodontic appliances or guide tooth movement during treatment. This advanced technology is especially beneficial for pediatric patients, as it decreases exposure to radiation from traditional X-rays while providing more accurate results overall.
  3. Digital Modeling for Accurate Treatment Planning: Digital modeling is a form of advanced orthodontic technology that uses 3D models to create highly accurate representations of the patient's teeth and jaws. This technology allows orthodontists to predict how different treatments will affect the outcome, identify potential problems before they occur, and adjust accordingly. Digital modeling also reduces treatment time by eliminating the need for multiple appointments or adjustments throughout treatment.

 

Enhancing Comfort during Orthodontic Treatment

  1. Self-Ligating Brackets: Fewer Office Visits and Reduced Friction: Self-ligating braces are an increasingly popular orthodontic appliance that uses a slide mechanism to attach the brackets, eliminating the need for elastics or ties. This reduces friction and irritation in the mouth and decreases the amount of time spent in the office for adjustments. Additionally, self-ligating braces allow teeth to move into their desired position faster than traditional metal braces.
  2. Low Force Appliances: Reducing Trauma, Irritation, and Pain: Low-force appliances are another type of advanced orthodontic technology that can reduce trauma, irritation, and pain associated with traditional metal braces. These appliances use various forces (such as light springs) to move teeth gradually over time without causing any damage to the gums or surrounding tissues. Low-force appliances can also shorten treatment time when compared to traditional braces.

 

Conclusion

With the world of orthodontic treatment advancing quickly and with treatments becoming more comfortable, more accessible, and more precise than ever before, now is the perfect time to start considering the important benefits that orthodontic treatment can bring to your child's smile. Advanced technology means improved results in shorter periods, considering all aspects of orthodontic health and wellbeing. Embrace Orthodontics offers cutting-edge orthodontic solutions suitable for children and adults that will help optimize comfort, aesthetics, and function. To learn more about what our advanced orthodontics can do for you or your child's smile, get in touch today and schedule a consultation with one of our experienced professionals! Let us help you create a beautiful smile that you both feel proud of –all through advanced technology! 

 

References

  1. AB, M. (2018). Advances in digital technology and orthodontics: a reference to the Invisalign method. Medical Science Monitor : International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research, 11(5). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15874904/
  2. Lucas Guimarães Abreu. (2018). Orthodontics in Children and Impact of Malocclusion on Adolescents’ Quality of Life. 65(5), 995–1006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2018.05.008
  3. Christou, T., Abarca, R., Christou, V., & Chung How Kau. (2020). Smile outcome comparison of Invisalign and traditional fixed-appliance treatment: A case-control study. 157(3), 357–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.03.030

by sebas1105

Early Orthodontic Intervention: Setting the Foundation for Lifelong Health

It's never too early to start supporting your child's dental health! As the saying goes, 'prevention is better than cure', which certainly applies to the mouth and its overall health. Early orthodontic intervention can significantly improve a child's future oral health by helping them establish a strong dental foundation that will stay with them for life. With careful attention from skilled orthodontics, we can work together to nurture their smile and put forth healthy habits so that your child can thrive both now and later on down the road.

 

What is an early orthodontic intervention?

Early orthodontic intervention is an approach to address issues related to teeth, jaw, and bite before they become more severe over time. This treatment method typically begins once children reach preschool age and continues into adolescence or beyond. Early orthodontic intervention is proactive and seeks to prevent long-term oral health problems arising from untreated teeth, jaws, or bite misalignment.

 

Importance of early intervention for lifelong health

Early orthodontic care provides numerous benefits for both short-term relief from a variety of dental issues as well as prevention of potential long-term complications. Furthermore, comprehensive care an experienced orthodontist provides during this stage helps children establish healthy habits that can last a lifetime.

 

Benefits of Early Orthodontic Intervention:

  1. Correcting bite issues: Early orthodontic intervention can help identify and correct issues related to teeth, jaw, and bite alignment before they become more serious. This helps prevent future dental problems arising from misalignment or malocclusion, such as difficulty chewing, speaking, or breathing.
  2. Resolving dental crowding and spacing: For many children, overcrowded teeth are an issue that can worsen at an early age without proper treatment. Early orthodontics helps create space between crowded teeth to allow for healthy and normal growth and prevent poor oral hygiene due to inadequate space.
  3. Enhancing facial aesthetics: Early orthodontic intervention can correct irregularities in the teeth and jaws, providing an improved aesthetic appearance to the face while also ensuring that permanent teeth grow properly and don't cause future problems.
  4. Promoting oral hygiene: By correcting misalignment of teeth or bite issues early, orthodontics helps children maintain good oral hygiene habits. This includes brushing and flossing correctly and avoiding potential risks due to poorer dental health, such as tooth decay or gum disease.
  5. Improving speech and pronunciation: Early treatment of orthodontic issues can help ensure normal speech development for children by resolving any misalignment of teeth, jaw, and bite that can lead to lisping or articulation problems.
  6. Preventing long-term complications: By addressing issues related to misalignment of the teeth and jaws at an early age, orthodontic treatment can help avoid long-term oral health issues such as headaches or joint pain due to temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction.

 

Common Orthodontic Issues in Early Childhood

  1. Malocclusion: Malocclusion is common among children whose upper and lower teeth don't meet properly when biting down or chewing food. This can cause difficulty with eating and speech development problems if not addressed.
  2. Dental crowding: This is a common issue among children and occurs when there isn't enough space in the mouth to accommodate all permanent teeth, resulting in overcrowded teeth or misalignment. Left untreated, this can lead to difficulty with proper oral hygiene practices and more severe dental issues.
  3. Bite problems: Early orthodontic intervention may also be necessary if a child is experiencing bite issues such as an open bite or deep bite, which occur when the upper and lower sets of teeth don't meet properly when biting down or chewing food. This can cause significant pain and discomfort and potentially lead to further dental problems if not addressed at an early age.

 

Types of Early Orthodontic Intervention

  1. Fixed appliances: Fixed appliances involve the use of braces or other devices that are attached to teeth and can't be removed. This treatment is often necessary for more severe orthodontic issues and may require periodic adjustments as the child's teeth move into proper alignment.
  2. Removable appliances: Removable appliances are designed to help correct minor misalignment issues and involve devices such as aligners, retainers, or expanders that can be taken on and off by the patient. These types of treatments require less frequent adjustments than fixed appliances.
  3. Functional appliances: Functional appliances involve using devices such as headgear or functional jaw repositioning splints to move the upper and lower teeth into proper alignment gradually.
  4. Specialized interventions for specific conditions: In some cases, more specialized treatments may be necessary to correct problems such as tongue thrusting or thumb-sucking habits that can lead to malocclusion if left untreated. These treatments involve customized devices designed to alter the patient's behavior and help prevent long-term dental issues from developing.

 

Monitoring and Follow-Up

  1. Importance of regular check-ups: To ensure successful treatment results, it is important to have regular follow-up appointments with an orthodontist who can monitor progress and make any necessary adjustments or modifications to the treatment plan as needed.
  2. Adjustments and modifications: Adjustments and modifications may involve changes to the appliance or additional treatments, such as specialized exercises if needed. It is important to follow up with an orthodontist regularly to ensure that progress continues positively and that any necessary modifications are made along the way.
  3. Tracking progress and outcomes: During regular check-ups, it is important for an orthodontist to track the progress of the treatment plan and ensure that desired results are achieved. This helps ensure successful outcomes and long-term maintenance of proper dental health.

 

Parental Involvement and Education

  1. Supporting early intervention: Parents have a key role in helping their children receive early orthodontic care and should be informed about the Importance of this type of treatment for their child's overall health and well-being.
  2. Educating parents about oral health: Parents should also be educated on good oral hygiene practices that can help maintain healthy teeth and gums and how to monitor their children's dental development over time.
  3. Guidance on appliance care and compliance: It is also important for parents to understand proper use, maintenance, and cleaning techniques for any orthodontic appliances their children may require during treatment. This helps ensure successful outcomes by ensuring the appliance is used correctly and doesn't cause further issues due to improper use or poor hygiene habits.

 

Conclusion

Orthodontic intervention early in life is essential to laying the foundation for lasting oral health. With this in mind, equipping your child with the right orthodontic treatments at the right time is important to prevent future problems and costlier treatments. Parents owe it to their kids to provide them with optimum care and ensure lifetime benefits at an affordable cost. At Embrace Orthodontics, we simplify this process because our experienced team of orthodontists believes that everyone deserves a beautiful and healthy smile. We have a wide range of services that make complex treatments comfortable and straightforward, from braces, retainers, Invisalign, or aligners treatment options to jaw joint treatments. Don't delay! 

 

References

 White, L. D. (1998). Early orthodontic intervention. 113(1), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(98)70273-2

  1. Joondeph, D. R. (1993). Early orthodontic treatment. 104(2), 199–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(05)81011-x
  2. King, G. G., Hall, C. B., Milgrom, P., & Grembowski, D. (2006). Early orthodontic treatment as a means to increase access for children enrolled in Medicaid in Washington state. 137(1), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2006.0026

 

by sebas1105

Orthodontic Treatment for Kids: Transforming Smiles with Care

When it comes to a child's dental health, numerous factors can affect their overall appearance and the future of their smiles. Orthodontic treatment for kids is one of the most important tools in helping them achieve a beautiful and straight smile while promoting good oral hygiene habits. With advanced technology, experienced orthodontists, and modern braces available today, children have more options than ever before when it comes to receiving orthodontic care that looks good and works effectively to give them healthier teeth and an improved bite. In this blog post, we'll outline the benefits of orthodontic treatments for kids and discuss what you need to know about getting started with an effective plan to transform your child's smile!

 

Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment for Kids

Orthodontic treatment is beneficial for children to address a variety of dental issues to achieve and maintain an attractive smile. Early orthodontic intervention can also help boost self-confidence, ensure proper jaw growth and development, prevent oral health problems, facilitate better eating habits, optimize speech clarity, and promote long-term dental and skeletal health.

  1. Correcting Dental Alignment and Bite Issues: Malocclusion or misalignment of teeth is among growing children's most common orthodontic issues. This condition must be treated as soon as possible to limit any potential complications. Orthodontic treatment can correct this malocclusion and ensure the teeth grow correctly, resulting in a well-aligned bite.
  2. Enhancing Facial Aesthetics and Boosting Self-Confidence: Orthodontic treatment helps to create a more balanced facial profile and enhance facial aesthetics. This can help children feel better about their appearance, boosting their self-confidence. Orthodontic treatment also helps improve the smile's overall aesthetics as crooked or misaligned teeth are straightened out, creating an attractive smile.
  3. Improving Oral Health and Preventing Dental Problems: Another benefit of orthodontic treatment for kids is improved oral health. By correcting dental alignment issues, orthodontic treatment helps reduce the risk of cavities, gum disease, and other oral health problems due to misaligned teeth. Properly aligned teeth also make it easier for children to practice good oral hygiene.
  4. Optimizing Speech and Pronunciation: Orthodontic treatment can improve speech clarity in children by correcting alignment issues with the lips, jaw, and tongue. Misalignment of these structures can lead to difficulty pronouncing certain words or slurred speech, which can be corrected through orthodontic treatment. The resulting improvement in speech quality helps children communicate more effectively and confidently.
  5. Facilitating Proper Chewing and Digestion: Misalignment of teeth or jaws can cause difficulty with chewing and digesting food. Orthodontic treatment helps to correct these issues, allowing children to chew their food more effectively. This can improve digestion and overall nutrition and help maintain a healthy weight.
  6. Promoting Long-term Dental and Skeletal Health: Early orthodontic intervention can help ensure proper jaw development by correcting malocclusion of the teeth or bite problems. This, in turn, prevents any long-term health issues related to improper jaw growth and development. It also helps promote healthy dental development, ensuring that the child has strong, healthy teeth for life.

 

Common Orthodontic Issues in Children

Malocclusion is the most common orthodontic issue seen in growing children. This is often accompanied by dental crowding or spacing issues, resulting in bite problems such as an overbite, underbite, or crossbite. Jaw growth abnormalities are another common issue in growing children that should be addressed through orthodontic treatment.

 

Orthodontic Evaluation and Diagnosis in Children

Children need to have an early evaluation and identification of any potential orthodontic issues so they can be addressed as soon as possible. Orthodontists use various diagnostic tools and procedures to assess the need for orthodontic treatment. These include X-rays, photographs, impressions, and models of the teeth and jaws. Through comprehensive evaluation, the orthodontist will determine the need for treatment and the best course of action.

 

Types of Orthodontic Treatment for Kids

Orthodontic treatment can be divided into two main categories: fixed appliances and removable appliances. Fixed appliances include traditional and self-ligating braces, while removable ones include clear aligners and functional ones. Specialized interventions may also be recommended in some cases, such as headgear for severe bite problems or orthodontic treatments for cleft lip and palate.

 

Treatment Process and Monitoring

The orthodontist will develop a customized treatment plan for each child's needs and preferences. During the treatment process, regular check-ups are essential to monitor progress and adjust the appliance as needed. It is also important to track progress and assess treatment outcomes to determine the need for additional treatments or adjustments. Once the treatment is complete, a retention phase is necessary to keep the teeth and jaw in their new position.

 

Parental Involvement and Education

Parents play an essential role in supporting their child's orthodontic treatment by helping them understand the importance of oral health and adhering to the prescribed dental care regimen. They should also assist with appliance care and compliance and encourage healthy habits, such as brushing twice daily, flossing once daily, avoiding sugary foods and drinks, attending regular dental visits, and promoting good oral hygiene practices.

 

Challenges and Considerations

Although orthodontic treatment can bring many benefits to children, some challenges and considerations are also associated with it. It is important to consider the emotional impact that treatment may have on a child and find ways to help them cope with the process. Managing discomfort during treatment may also be an issue, so discussing strategies to reduce pain or discomfort with the orthodontist is helpful. Financial considerations such as insurance coverage should also be considered when planning for orthodontic treatment. Finally, maintaining oral hygiene and dietary restrictions are essential for the treatment to be successful.

 

Conclusion

Orthodontic treatments can help children improve their confidence and self-esteem while providing other emotional and physical benefits. With the right approach and care from a trusted orthodontist, parents feel reassured that their child's ever-present smile will become even more dazzling with orthodontic treatments. Embrace Orthodontics is here to provide the highest quality services to transform your child's smile and achieve the desired aesthetic goals. Don't let crooked teeth or any other dental issue stand in the way of your child's sweet smile, trust our experts for comprehensive orthodontic solutions and remarkable results. After consulting with our specialists, you can rest assured that your child will be on the path towards straighter teeth and improved oral health – all without sacrificing comfort or convenience! Please schedule an appointment today at Embrace Orthodontics and see us for a life-changing smile transformation!

References

  1. Shah, N., Arruda, A. O., & Inglehart, M. R. (2010). Pediatric patients’ orthodontic treatment need, quality of life, and smiling patterns - an analysis of patient, parent, and provider responses. 71(1), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2010.00203.x
  2. Hassan, A., Hassan, M., & Linjawi, A. I. (2014). Association of orthodontic treatment needs and oral health-related quality of life in Saudi children seeking orthodontic treatment. 1571–1571. https://doi.org/10.2147/ppa.s71956
  3. Eluza Piassi, & Azeredo, L. (2016). Orthodontic treatment reduces the impact on children and adolescents’ oral health-related quality of life. 27(2), 213–213. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.183122

by sebas1105

Pediatric orthodontics

Pediatric Orthodontics: Enhancing Your Child's Smile

Taking proactive steps to ensure long-term success is paramount when it comes to any health issue, especially one involving your child's well-being. When considering the health and beauty of their smile, pediatric orthodontics can be an invaluable solution for correcting misalignment and other issues related to tooth development. As parents strive to prioritize their kid's oral health care needs from childhood through adulthood, learning more about this type of dentistry can help them make sound decisions that will last a lifetime. In this blog post, we'll explore the delights and advantages of pediatric orthodontics in further detail. Hence, you have all the knowledge necessary to give your little one a radiant smile they'll cherish forever.

Understanding the concept of pediatric orthodontics

Pediatric orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities in children. By considering each child's unique musculoskeletal development, pediatric orthodontists can provide tailored solutions to help correct existing conditions or prevent future problems from developing. 

Pediatric orthodontics

Benefits of Pediatric Orthodontics

  1. Correcting dental alignment and bite issues: Through early detection and intervention, pediatric orthodontic treatments can help correct overcrowded teeth, misaligned teeth, or jaw malocclusion (bite issues). This helps improve your child’s oral health by reducing risks such as tooth decay, gum disease, or TMJ pain.
  2. Enhancing facial aesthetics and boosting self-esteem: Pediatric orthodontic treatments can also help improve the appearance of your child’s smile by correcting crooked teeth or closing gaps between teeth. This can help boost their self-esteem and make them feel more comfortable in social situations.
  3. Improving oral health and preventing dental problems: By intercepting existing dental problems, pediatric orthodontics can have a powerful impact on your child’s oral health. Early intervention helps prevent future tooth decay, gum disease, or other conditions arising from misaligned teeth or jaw malocclusion.
  4. Optimizing speech and pronunciation: Properly aligned teeth and jaws are essential for proper speech and pronunciation. Pediatric orthodontists can assess for any structural defects that may be causing impediments in the proper development of speech.
  5. Facilitating proper chewing and digestion: Good oral health plays an important role in the digestive process. Misaligned teeth or jaw malocclusion can cause difficulty when chewing food, leading to digestive problems such as indigestion or acid reflux. Orthodontic treatment helps improve the efficiency of chewing, leading to improved digestion.
  6. Promoting long-term dental and skeletal health: By correcting misalignments early on, pediatric orthodontics help promote better dental and skeletal health by ensuring proper tooth alignment and jaw growth over time. This reduces the risk of future dental and skeletal issues arising from untreated conditions.

 

Orthodontic Treatments for Kids

Overview of Treatments Available:

  1. Braces: Braces are the most common orthodontic treatment option for kids and involve brackets attached to each tooth which are connected by wires or bands to realign them into a desirable position.
  2. Spacers: Spacers are small rings that fit between the teeth to create space for when braces are put on.
  3. Retainers: Retainers are appliances that help keep teeth in their proper position after braces have been removed.
  4. Expansion Appliances: These appliances move the upper and lower jaws apart from each other to correct an overbite or create additional space if the jaw is too crowded.
  5. Palatal Expanders: Palatal expanders widen the upper arch of the mouth by adding pressure to both sides of the palate, allowing more room for teeth and encouraging them to grow into their desirable positions.
  6. Benefits of Each Treatment Type

 

The specific benefits of each treatment type will depend on your child's individual needs and the desired outcome. However, braces generally help to straighten teeth, spacers create additional space for future treatment, retainers keep teeth in their ideal position, expansion appliances can correct an overbite or overcrowding issue, and palatal expanders can make room for teeth that are impacted.

 

Timing, Cost, and Duration of Treatment

The timing of orthodontic care depends on your child's age and the severity of their dental issues. Generally speaking, it's best to start treating as early as possible so any problems can be identified before they become more serious over time. Treatment costs vary depending on factors such as the type of treatment needed and the duration of care, but most insurance plans cover a portion of the cost. The duration of orthodontic treatment can range from 6 months to 2 years, depending on the case's complexity.

Tips for Parents

  1. Preparing Your Child Mentally & Physically for Orthodontic Treatment: It's important to discuss any concerns or fears your child may have about getting braces before their first appointment. Hence, they are better prepared mentally and emotionally for the process ahead. You should also ensure they practice good oral hygiene to keep their teeth and gums healthy throughout their orthodontic treatment.
  2. Finding the Right Orthodontist For Your Child's Needs: Finding the right orthodontist for your child's needs is essential to ensure they get the best possible results. Be sure to check out reviews from other parents and ask any questions you may have before making a final decision.
  3. Explaining Why It Is Important To Keep Appointments: Explain to your child why keeping appointments with the orthodontist is important and how doing so will help them achieve their desired outcome faster. Remind them that the more cooperative they are, the shorter their treatment time will be.

Conclusion:

Taking the time to look into pediatric orthodontics treatments for your child is an important step in investing in their long-term oral health and well-being. Braces can help children feel more confident and improve the aesthetics of their smile, but they also provide other long-term benefits, such as reducing the risk of future dental problems. Knowing when to start considering this form of treatment is also key. With the right orthodontist, you can ensure your child has a healthy, beautiful, and happy smile for years! If you're interested in learning more about pediatric orthodontics or want to schedule a free consultation at Embrace Orthodontics, contact us today to get started. Our team will discuss your options and help you make the best decision for you and your child. Take action now so your family can benefit from great smiles now and for many years to come.

References

  1. Alaa Ahmad Alqarni, Alfaifi, H. J., Najla Ahmed Aseeri, T. Gadah, & Rafi Ahmad Togoo. (2018). Efficacy of a self-designed mobile application to improve child dental health knowledge among parents. 8(5), 424–424. https://doi.org/10.4103/jispcd.jispcd_195_18
  2. Osama Felemban, Alharabi, N. T., Roaa Alamoudi, Ghassan Alturki, & Helal, N. (2022). Factors influencing the desire for orthodontic treatment among patients and parents in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. 11(1), 25–25. https://doi.org/10.4103/jos.jos_181_21
  3. Mohlin B;al-Saadi E;Andrup L;Ekblom K. (2022). Orthodontics in 12-year old children. Demand, treatment motivating factors and treatment decisions. Swedish Dental Journal, 26(2). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12462877/

by sebas1105